Alice Munro Open Secrets the a - 1516 Words

ALICE MUNROS THE ALBANIAN VIRGIN IN OPEN SECRETS EXEMPLIES HER CHARACTERISTIC APPROACH To try to trace Alice Munros narrative techniques to any particular development in the short story The Albanian Virgin would be difficult. This could be because it is simply written from careful observations as are many of her other short stories. In her short stories, it is as though she tries to transform a common, ordinary world into something that is unsettling and mysterious as was seen in Vandals. Most of her stories found in Open Secrets, are set or focused on Munros native Canada, Huron County, and particularly in the small fictional Ontario town of Carstairs, although the setting in The Albanian Virgin is in British Columbia. The†¦show more content†¦Munro offers us (the reader) a bouquet of stories in one: the narrators escape from and longing for both lover and husband; Charlotte and her husband Gjurdhi, who are somewhere between threats, exemplars of surviving love and path os (as Munros late middle aged couples often are); the adventure of Lottar and the Franciscan priest who helps her escape from what is both new home and prison; the antagonistic mating dance between the bookstore owner and her new, odd friends, Charlotte and Gjurdhi. (Bloom 1995) The change from one characters point of view or narrative to another is changing the setting and mood of the story. The narrator is indirectly portraying her as they both moved to British Columbia and opened a bookstore. It is like telling the story of three individuals with relation to her own life. When Munro was asked once in an interview as to why she used both first and third person, her reply was it allows you to move around a bit more, and it allows you to say things about other characters (MacKendrick, 24). Munros use of stories is one of her many forms of conforming the different narratives and points of view together. She tells the story the way that she sees it forming and lets the reader fi gure it out for themselves. In this story, the reader has to first realize that the main story is not on the bookstore owner, but on Charlotte, the womanShow MoreRelatedEssay on How I Met My Husband by Alice Munro622 Words   |  3 PagesHusband by Alice Munro Deneen Bell Instructor Heather Altfeld Fisher 125- Introduction of Literature November 28, 2011 The Analysis of How I Met My Husband Introduction In this analysis I plan to show that the first person point of view was used to write this short story. I also want to show that there is more than one theme as well. I would like to show how Edie kept secrets and how she was blinded by love. I plan to show that this story contained secrecy almost to the ending. Alice Munro’sRead MoreDeep Holes by Alice Munro889 Words   |  4 PagesAlice Munros story featured in The New Yorker, â€Å"Deep Holes† has complex undertones that mirror the authors feelings as a mother and an artist. Sally, the mother in the story has three children but the main focus lies between the dynamics between Sally a passive wife, Alex her domineering husband, and Kent her rebellious oldest son. The story begins with a family picnic that abruptly ends when Kent literally falls into a â€Å"deep hole.† The interactions leading up to following this accident revealsRead MoreExamples Of Dynamic Characters In The Great Gatsby1350 Words   |  6 Pagesman will store up in his ghostly heart.† (Fitzgerald, 97). This quote shows how Gatsby had reconnected with Daisy through Nick and how Nick admired Gatsby’s passion when he finally meet up with Daisy once again. Lastly, the tragic death of Gatsby opens up a new realm of things for Nick. In the novel, it states, â€Å"After Gatsby’s death the East was haunted for me like that, distorted beyond my eyes’ power of correction.† (Fitzgerald, 176). He now reflected on how Gatsby’s passion and drive to live allowedRead MoreTyfhbgyf1977 Words   |  8 PagesThe short story The short story -- Alice Munro an exception, (perhaps) -- is an illustration of one facet of human nature. Often a character undergoes some event and experiences something which offers him change. This is why its said that short stories usually say something, often a narrow or small something, but sometimes delivered with such precision that the effect is exquisite, even a life-moment for the reader, something akin to a religious experience or seeing a never-to-be-repeated scene

Advances in Medical Technology Free Essays

Composition I 19 Feb 2008 Advances in Medical Technology Medical Technology has developed to a great extent over the course of many centuries. Since the days of Hippocrates, considered the â€Å"Father of Medicine†, advances in the medical field have brought us into a brave new world. With the advent and application of modern technology, the medical field seems to have evolved more in the last 10-20 yrs than in the previous 1000 years. We will write a custom essay sample on Advances in Medical Technology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Recently, new ground has been broken throughout the field, involving medical techniques, surgical procedures, and electronic devices. Such advancements have streamlined the practice and science of medicine in the 21st century. One form of advancement in Technology that has simplified the record keeping process for Physicians and Nurses alike is the computerized clipboard. According to Steve Kelly of Phillips Medical Systems, â€Å"The portable, always connected device is designed to require minimal training and provides significant benefits to the clinical users, helping to reduce medication errors, positively identify staff and patients, fill out charts, capture vital signs, write up reports and validate blood transfusions as well as the ability to closely monitor the healing of wounds (Terry). Terry’s words sum up the benefits of such a device quite nicely. Another concept at the forefront of Medical Technology is that of Bionics. Bionics involves the engineering of â€Å"Synthetic†, or artificial limbs to replace those lost due to accidents or amputation. Bionics, as a whole, is not an entirely new concept. The crafting of synthetic limbs has been practiced for some time, but modern Technological advances have cleared a path for much more realistic, functional, and â€Å"smarter† limbs. The I-Limb Hand, made by Touch Bionics, is probably the most recent example of how realistic these limbs have become in their appearance. As stated by Paul Bright of Touch Bionics, â€Å"Touch Bionics created the I-LIMB hand in hopes to add more functionality for people who wanted more than just a gripping tool†(Bright). In the photo to the left, courtesy of gizmag. com, one of the hands is an implant, and one is real. Thanks to advances in the science of Bionics, it is difficult to tell which one is artificial. Similarly, research into the field of Implantable Biochips has led to innovations in monitoring vital signs and personal information for soldiers on the battlefield. The Center for Bioelectronics, Biosensors, Biochips, Based at Clemson University, is among the leading manufacturers of these Biochips. In an article in Science Daily based on materials provided by Clemson University, it is stated that â€Å"The biochip, about the size of a grain of rice, could measure and relay such information as lactate and glucose levels in the event of a major hemorrhage, whether on the battlefield, at home or on the highway†. Furthermore, we’ve seen advances in Medical Technology concerning how surgeries are performed in the 21st Century. As computers become more and more integrated into medical procedures, we can start to envision surgical procedures that are done robotically. One of the latest innovations in Robotic Surgery is the Da Vinci Robot Surgery System, from Intuitive Surgical. An article in Newsweek written by Jennifer Barrett entitled â€Å"Cutting Edge†, states that â€Å"The robotic system has already transformed the field of prostate surgery, for which it was approved in May 2001. That year it was used in less than 1 percent of all prostatectomies. This year more than 20 percent will be done with the robot†(Barrett). Barrett’s remarks indicate that the utilization of such Technology is becoming more prevalent and will most likely be standard practice in the near future. Another innovation of Technology involving portable devices in the field of medicine is the product of research done at the NYU School of Medicine. The BrainScope, as it is called, is a handheld device capable of monitoring activity in the brain. The implications of such a device in both Sports and Warfare are quite amazing. When an Athlete or a Soldier is injured, such a device can be used to measure fluctuations in brain activity to indicate the severity of the damage. The brain activity is interpreted in only a few minutes, preventing costly and time consuming trips to a hospital for an MRI. These features allow for faster diagnoses of trauma to the brain, and contribute to faster, better informed decisions following an injury. As stated in an article in ScienceDaily, adapted from materials provided by the New York University Medical Center, â€Å"BrainScope consists of an adhesive strip, containing six electrodes, which are connected to a mini-computer that resembles an oversized iPod. After a suspected head injury, a first responder affixes the electrode strip to the patient’s forehead. The device automatically collects a sample of the patient’s EEG and computes a large number of QEEG features, each of which are compared to a databank of normal scores. Within minutes, BrainScope’s color display indicates whether any of the patient’s brain functions deviate from normal†. In conclusion, recent advancements in Technology have brought about vast changes in regards to the practice of Medicine. With the advent of such concepts as Computerized Clipboards, Bionic Replacement Limbs, Biochips, Robotic Surgery Systems, and the hand held BrainScope, the world of Medicine has certainly evolved to meet the new century. Undoubtedly, as we have merely scratched the surface of Computerized Technology and the applications thereof, the potential for the future of Medicine is nothing short of amazing. Works Cited Barrett, Jennifer. â€Å"Cutting Edge†. Newsweek. com 19 Dec. 2005. 25 Feb. 2008 http://www. newsweek. com/id/51510. Bright, Paul. â€Å"World’s First Bionic Hand to Now Available the Public. 18 Jul. 2007. 24 Feb. 2008 http://www. associatedcontent. com/article/318351/worlds_first_bionic_hand_now_available. html. Clemson University. â€Å"Implantable Biochip Could Relay Vital Health Information If Soldier Is Wounded In Battle. † Science Daily 1 August 2007. 25 February 2008 . Kelly, Steve. â€Å"Philips joins Intel to develop wireless, handheld ’Mob ile Clinical Assistant†. 27 Feb 2007. 24 Feb. 2008 . New York University Medical Center. â€Å"Experimental Handheld Device Can Detect Subtle Brain Injury Immediately After Concussion. † Science Daily How to cite Advances in Medical Technology, Essay examples

Features of Ancient Roman Literature for Comedies- myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theFeatures of Ancient Roman Literature for Comedies. Answer: The main aim of the topic is to present arguments in terms of advantages and disadvantages of Roman Literature. Different authors have come up with their views to make their argument strong while discussing the nature of Roman Literature. Literature of Rome is having a subject matter, which is varied greatly. The literature inculcates that forces the reader to make a larger number of generalizations, which are simplistic in nature. According to Garnsey and Saller, (2014; p.12; Chp: 10), Roman Empire produced a lot of Literature, comedies, dramas and the Romans avoided tragedies. It contributes to the golden age of literature. According to Mitchell, (2014; p.16; Chp: 4), however, the literature lacks ground as mostly it is influenced by Greeks as the Romans were aware about their literary inferiority in the beginning. The breadth of the Roman Literature can be well understood not only in the context of production of a greater variety which has its existence during the time of the minor fragments of which has been made to the readers through the passing of ages. It also inculcates the vast period of time and geography of the country, which are incorporated within the context of ancient Rome (Quin, 2014; p. 71; Chp: 3). Therefore, in this context, it is significant to discuss, the nature of the Roman Literature and how this literature is still being considered among the group of historians The advantages of Ancient Roman Literature By taking into account the positive view of ancient Literature of Rome, it can be said that The writing of prose by Cicero during the golden age of Roman literature in 80th century BC generally carries the characteristics of certainly a greater quality of Literature, which stated about the culture of ancient Rome, was the capacity to appreciate assimilate and accommodate the best that could be gained from the allied and conquered territories. (Frank, 2015; p.14; Chp: 7). This cannot be taken from a negative perspective, as such that it came from many other aspects of the society of Rome, which opened to the variety of cultures, ideas and religions of Rome. For example, many leaders and emperors belonging to the stock of foreign, some never arrived Roman expect for a fewer number of times (Frank, 2015; p.14; Chp: 7). Roman pax Romana: The environment of a stable nature, which was provided by the hegemony of Rome, enabled a greater variety of literature and arts, which are to be created and enjoyed by the greater number of population. (Howston, 2014; p.9; Chp: 9). The poverb, which is taken from Aristotle defines well the pragmatism of Roman Primium vivera, deinde Philosophari which means the philosophy must be bred first and then comes everything (Howston, 2014; p.9; Chp: 9). Literacy of Rome: During the reign of Augustus from 27BC, it is believed that it is to make sure that there is no literature if the people of literature cannot create or consume literature (Garnsey Saller, 2014; p.12; Chp: 10). The success of Rome and wealth has given birth to an increasing number of population who are literate, even this was prevailed among the people who are in lower graded ranks, so much, that the graffiti can be found all over the walls of Pomp and tabernae of Public. The schools of Roman gave the essentials and schooling of Rome frequently stressed on the travels to the foreign lands such as Crete or Greece where the techniques of literary and Orientals can be made with perfect. The historian name Tacitus painted a memorable picture of Rome in the 2nd Century BC. The spreading of Literacy in the civilization of Rome by Quintilian, Aulus Gellius and Apuleius in the second century BC was being supported by those aspects which might be expected in the modern age society and this incorporate the stability of economics and law, a stable social context to give permission to the study of individual. The societys need for the people in terms of higher education, benefiting the individual while pursuing a higher level of knowledge and education, providing the cultural background, which renders popular value to the consumption and production of the literature, are the general expectations for the modern society (Garnsey Saller, 2014; p.12; Chp: 10). The roman literature provides access to the thinking of elitist and the their works which is an important part of the jigsaw. The creation of the art, literature and progress is the result of the individual and it gives the feeling of the individual, which makes the individual as if they are the part of this environment. The entry to the Greek work was a huge effect in a different ways, which reflect the effect of domination. The Latin writings give importance in the rhetoric, the frame of speaking and the art of persuading. The writings of Ammianus, Rutilius Claudius and Aurelius Symmachus wrote poetries with great talent in the Middle ages. These authors demonstrated the features of modernism in the classical literature. The speaking of Public must carry a greater importance for the literati Romans because many of them wanted successful career in politics. After Rome became the empire, the capacity to persuade and impress people by the words spoken lost its importance. However, training in the rhetoric continued in order to flourish and to affect the styles of the writing. A larger part of the rhetoric includes the ability to present a familiar idea while striking a innovative manner in order to attract the attractions. The authors of Latin became the masters of the variety of arts. The disadvantages of Roman Literature The disadvantages of Roman literature are based on the generalizations, which are made by the Literature of Rome includes the foremost and important disadvantage of the Literature is that the literature is the copy of Greece and it is quite evident in the writings of Tacitus and Sallust. (Mitchell, 2014:p.15; chp:4). Secondly, there is an influence of the political and imperial propagandistic, which interrupted the creativity (Dihle, 2013; p. 10;Chp: 12). The influence of the Greeks on the literature of Rome is undeniable, basically during the period of republic when the Romans are importantly military and agricultural society and hence having a language which do not have flexibility of expressions which is required in the higher degree of literature. Such weakness continuously strengthened the main aspects of the Roman Literature (Dihle, 2013; p. 10; Chp: 12). The affect of the supervision of the politics produced where parallel to each other. Through this observation can be rightly pointed during Augustus and Caesar (McGill, 2013; p.17; Chp 5). However, the control of the politics literature would carry out its cost and prove damages in the long run. (Flower, 2014;p. 20; Chp: 7). There are similar examples such as Ptolemaic Alexandria along with the famous library which is world famous, but was not the focus of innovation and the creativity and the reason behind this is the ongoing political influence. This process enhanced the censorship process, which went in parallel with the increasing focus to the mode of languages. During the time of the rule of Nero, the situation became dramatic and by then the Roman literature was entering a long period of the relatively based flatness and the production of literature is mediocre, it is not based on merit in any respect. The Roman Literature lacks the main poetic vocabulary, which hints the poetry of Greece. The reason is that the Romans used to invent words and this lead to a greater extent, this leads to the Lack of important poetic wordings (Flower, 2014;p. 20; Chp: 7). Conclusion Therefore, to conclude, it can be stated that, the advantages and disadvantages of the Ancient evidence of Rome gives a detail idea about the nature of Roman Literature and their importance ,which is still being carried out in the modern society. Roman literature is rick with classical essence and this reflects the change of period during the ancient time and how the people lived under the rule of monarch. The literature has both negative and positive views, but all together they provide the readers about the historical importance of the ancient Rome. References Dihle, A. (2013).Greek and Latin literature of the Roman empire: from Augustus to Justinian. Routledge. Flower, H. I. (Ed.). (2014).The Cambridge companion to the Roman republic. Cambridge University Press. Frank, T. (2015).Life and literature in the Roman Republic(Vol. 7). Cambridge University Press. Garnsey, P., Saller, R. P. (2014).The Roman Empire: economy, society and culture. Bloomsbury Publishing. Howatson, M. C. (Ed.). (2013).The Oxford companion to classical literature. OUP Oxford. McGill, S. (2012).Plagiarism in Latin Literature. Cambridge University Press. Mitchell, S. (2014).A history of the later Roman Empire, AD 284-641. John Wiley Sons. Quinn, K. (2014).Latin Explorations (routledge Revivals): Critical Studies in Roman Literature. Routledge.

The Eye of the Needle Novel Summary Essay Example

The Eye of the Needle Novel Summary Paper The Eye of the Needle by Ken Follett, is the fictional embodiment of spy culture and the emotional state of the WWII generation. There are many facets of the war although some are fictional. There are many factual details of the war also included. The novel was very impacting. It served to shine a light on the genuine nature of the war and how fragile the balance of power was at the time. The story of The Needle or Mr. Henry Faber starts out with Faber cycling through the war-torn British capital of London. He is on his way to his rented room in the city. In another part of Great Britain, there is a freshly married couple Lucy and David Rose just starting out their lives. David was training to be a fighter pilot but right after the marriage, he had a mishap and lost both of his legs. After the setback, he and his pregnant wife moved to an island called storm island off the coast of Britain. In another part of Great Britain Frederick Bloggs a policeman and Percival Godliman a history professor was being recruited by MI5 to catch German spies. All of these characters would subsequently be attracted to each other. Later that day after the attractive Mr. Faber had made it to his room. His lustful my lady decided that she would try to get with him. She put on a new nightgown and went up to his room with the key. She tried to think of a reasonable excuse for going up to hi s room but she decided she didnt need one. Faber was sitting at his desk transmitting his spy information to the Germans who call him Die Nadel when he heard his landlady at his door. He had no time to put away his radio transmitter. When she opened the door she ran into his arms. He then kissed her and plunged his stabbing weapon of choice the stiletto into her back trying to hit her heart but he missed. He did eventually kill her but it was messy. He then staged the crime scene, changed identities and left. Later on, Frederick Bloggs and Percival Goodman were able to li We will write a custom essay sample on The Eye of the Needle Novel Summary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Eye of the Needle Novel Summary specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Eye of the Needle Novel Summary specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Essay Topics Are Ideal For Students To Write

Essay Topics Are Ideal For Students To WriteAlternative learning system essay topics provide fresh ideas and facts that are just so interesting to read, the topics and points and opinions presented in the essay. Some of these essays need little or no explanation. However, there are many who are looking for information about different countries, religions, cultures, people, events and a lot more.The essay topics of an online essay can be the things that interest you to read. It could be an answer to a question, an analysis of an issue, a favorite saying of a popular person or a story that has been an inspiration to many. Sometimes, essays can also be written to express a point of view or an opinion or it can be to create discussion about an event. Alternative learning system essay topics are ideal for students to write, as it helps them study better.This method of writing essays is very much a unique and useful method of studying that allows students to learn faster. At times, a stude nt might get bored with a particular topic, which is the reason why the instructor will not allow the student to write on that topic. This method is a very good way to speed up the learning process of a student.Other essay topics can include different types of information. Some topics might include an analysis of a common problem and solutions. Some topics can be about religions, history, cultures, people, government and a lot more. Some topics that are normally found in the essay are historical events, science and technology, sports, music, and a lot more.These essays are usually written in a formal style and they are mostly written in a formal way, which is easy to understand. The topics can also contain many words. The essay topics will usually contain multiple paragraphs, and they are usually in a sequence. The essay topics are also considered as references, which mean that one can also refer to the essay topics in their examination papers.There are many essays that have been wr itten by students and these essay topics are considered as sample or examples. These sample essays are referred to when one is trying to find inspiration. They can also be used as test questions, depending on the nature of the exam.These study materials can be used for a number of different things, but most commonly, they are used to improve writing skills. They are very useful tools for students who are struggling to make their writing work, as well as for advanced students who need to sharpen their skills. The essay topics, essay topics, are useful as reference material for almost any type of assignment or exam, and the essay topics are often used as tests for all levels of the student. In short, students who want to improve their writing skills will find a lot of ways to use essay topics to improve their writing skills.

Dairy Milk Swot Essays

Dairy Milk Swot Essays Dairy Milk Swot Essay Dairy Milk Swot Essay allfreeessays. com/topics/cadbury-dairy-milk-competitors-analysis/0 managementparadise. com/forums/marketing-management-rm-im/137529-cadburys-advertising-strategy. html scribd. com/doc/46801673/Cadbury-Dairy-Milk-Report Cadbury India  SWOT  analysis : Strength Cadbury Schweppes plc is a very profitable organization, generated revenue of more than ? 6,508 billion (2005). It is a global chocolate brand built upon a reputation for fine products and services. Cadbury Schweppes plc was one of the Fortune Top 100 Companies to Work For in 2005. The company is a respected employer that values its workforce. The organization has strong ethical values and an ethical mission statement Weaknesses Cadbury has a reputation for new product development and creativity. However, they remain vulnerable to the possibility that their innovation may falter over time. The organization has a strong presence in the United States of America, UK and India. It is often argued that they need to look for a portfolio of countries, in order to spread business risk. Cadburys recall over 1 million chocolate bars over salmonella fears The organization is dependant on a main competitive advantage, the retail of coffee. This could make them slow to diversify into other sectors should the need arise. The company has no apprehensions of cannibalization of its chocolate brands. Opportunities Cadbury company is very good at taking advantage of opportunities. The company has the opportunity to expand its global operations. New markets with new products which are limited in particular region. Cadbury has decided to focus on a few of its key brands such as Cadbury Dairy Milk, Bournvita, Eclairs and Halls to drive growth for the company. Co-branding with other manufacturers of food and drink, and brand franchising to manufacturers of other goods and services both have potential. Cadbury India is attempting to increase the declining market for cho colate with innovation, one of which is its sweet snack, Bytes. Brand ambassador Amitabh Bachchan for advertising there new products. Threats Who knows if the market for Cadbury will grow and stay in favour with customers, or whether another type of beverage or leisure activity will replace coffee in the future? Health organization have so many barriers for new development Cadbury’s are exposed to rises in the cost of chocolate and dairy products. Entry into salted snacks was ruled out so it is important to do new innovation and marketing research.

The Top 7 SAT Writing Tips to Boost Your Score

The Top 7 SAT Writing Tips to Boost Your Score SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Having taught SAT Writing to hundreds of students, I understand that this section of the SAT can be confusing and complicated. You have to remember all the grammar rules you were able to avoid learning throughout your schooling. You have to identify subtle grammatical errors that are often committed by gifted writers. Through my experience teaching, I have identified some general rules for the SAT Writing section that have helped students of all levels improve their scores. In this article, I’m going to give you my top 7 tips for success on SAT Writing. These are things to keep in mind that should simplify the material and make selecting correct answers a little bit easier: Focus onUsing Grammar Rules to Answer the Questions Use Process of Elimination to Rule Out Answers Given Two Grammatically Correct Answers, Pick the More Concise One Watch for Consistency Issues Know that "Being" Is Almost Always Wrong Read the Passage First for Improving Paragraphs Questions Don't Be Afraid to Pick "No Error," But Don't Pick It Every Time #1: Rely on Your Knowledge of Grammar Rules to Answer Questions Don't rely on what sounds right to answer SAT Writing questions, except on idiom questions. Many of the SAT Writing sentences are lengthy or use uncommon phrases. The sentences might sound odd to your ear, but that doesn't necessarily mean they're wrong. Similarly, some of the sentences contain grammar errors that are so common that these sentences are likely to sound fine to you. Check out this real SAT Writing example: If you rely on what sounds right to answer this question, you may very well miss the error. However, if you know your grammar rules and apply them here, this question shouldn't pose too much of a challenge. In this sentence, many students will assume that the "I" in answer choice C is correct because "Sandhya and I" sounds proper; the compound object makes the error more difficult to spot with the "what sounds right" method. However, those students who have mastered their SAT grammar rules and use their knowledge of grammar will see an underlined pronoun and check for errors in pronoun case or agreement. They will know that "I" can only be used as a subject and "me" can only be used as an object. Because "I" is receiving the action, it should be in the object form. The answer is C. In this sentence, "I" should be changed to "me." Always focus on finding specific grammar errors. Some of the more common grammar issues on SAT Writing are wordiness, fragments/run-ons, parallelism, pronoun agreement, and subject verb agreement. #2: Eliminate Wrong Answer Choices For every SAT question, you should eliminate answer choices you know are wrong to help you pick the correct answer. For sentence improvement questions, try to identify the error(s) before looking at the answer choices. Eliminate any choice you know doesn't correct the grammatical error in the original sentence or creates an additional error. Here is an example to illustrate this point: Here we have a typical dangling modifier question. The sentence begins with the phrase "spread by rat fleas." Whatever was spread by rat fleas should come directly after the comma. After looking at the rest of the sentence, you should be able to determine that bubonic plague was spread by rat fleas. Therefore, any answer choice that doesn't start with "bubonic plague" is wrong. Immediately, you can get rid of answer choices A, B, and C. You have now given yourself a much better chance of getting this question right. You only have to look at two answer choices. Because answer choice E is more concise and clear than D, the correct answer is E. For identify the error questions, eliminate any choice you know is correct. Go through each underlined portion individually until you're able to locate the error or determine that there is no error. Say good-bye to wrong answers #3: The Most Concise Grammatically Correct Answer Choice Will Be Right This tip applies mostly to the improving sentences subsection. If more than one answer choice is grammatically correct, the more concise one will be right. The shortest answer will not always be right, but if you can narrow a question down to two choices that are both grammatically correct, typically the more concise answer will be the right one. Let'srevisit theprevious example question to demonstrate this: Because we identified the dangling modifier, we were immediately able to narrow down our choices to D and E. Both D and E are grammatically correct, but answer choice E expresses the same information in a more concise manner. Therefore, answer choice E is the correct answer. For a more thorough explanation of this rule, check out my article on wordiness. #4: Consistency is Key Many of the grammar rules on SAT Writing are related to consistency. Generally, verb tense, subject, and person should remain consistent in a sentence. Also, other grammar rules like parallelism and illogical comparisons relate to keeping things consistent. Take a look at this SAT Writing question: In the underlined portion, the verb "has been" is in the present perfect tense. However, in the first clause, the verb "was" is in the simple past tense. The shift from past to present perfect tense does not make sense in the sentence. The verb tenses should be consistent. To correct the sentence, "has been" should be changed to the simple past "was." After eliminating wrong choices, we’re left with C and D. Due to parallel structure rules, the infinitive â€Å"to conceive† should be used to be parallel with â€Å"to espouse† on the other side of the conjunction. The answer is D. And SAT Writing success #5: The Word "Being" Often Signals an Error While "being" can be used correctly, it is often an indication of a grammar error. The word "being" can signal wordiness, idiom, and fragment errors. Whenever you see the word "being" in a sentence improvement or identify the error question, you are likely to find a grammar error. Look at this real SAT example: If you encountered this question on your SAT, the word "being" should immediately raise a red flag. Check to see if it's signaling a grammar error. In this sentence, "plus being" is awkward and unnecessarily wordy. The sentence would be more clear and concise if you replaced "plus being" with "and." You should still check the other answer choices quickly to make sure you didn't miss an obvious error. In this sentence, all the other answer choices are correct. #6: Skim the Paragraph Improvement Passage Before Answering Questions In the paragraph improvement subsection, you should quickly read the paragraph improvement passage before answering the questions. While reading, note any obvious errors and identify the main idea. For a more thorough breakdown of answering paragraph improvement questions, read this article on how to approach paragraph improvement. #7: "No Error" is Less Common, But There Will Be Correct "No Error" Answers On the improving sentences and identify the error questions, the sentence will be correct about 10%-20% of the time. Do not fear the "No Error" answer, but if more than 30% of your answers are "No Error," you've definitely made mistakes and need to look at the sentences more closely. What's Next? Review these posts on the 8 most common mistakes on SAT Writing and the secret to SAT Writing. Additionally, you'll want to make sure you learn the strategies for improving sentences and identifying sentence errors. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this Writing and grammar lesson, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands ofpractice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. 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